2011年12月29日 星期四

How to Survive a Mountain Lion Attack

1. Vocabulary: Quizlet




2. Comprehension questions
  • What are the terms that are used to refer to mountain lions? (P1-2)
  • How did Jessie and Brianna handle the attack of a mountain lion? (P1-2)
  • When are mountain lions active? (P3)
  • Why is it not suggested that we hike with a dog? (P4)
  • What can we prepare for hiking? (P5)
  • How do people respond to mountain lions? (P7)
  • How can we look big when encountering lions? (P8)
  • How can we threaten lions? (P9)
  • How can we strike back? (P10)
  • What can we do if we are pulled down by a lion? (P11)


3. Phrases
  • come across (6)
  • make a quiet grunt (9)
  • snarl like a dog (11)
  • charge at the girls (13)
  • spine-chilling experience (16)
  • on the rise (21)
  • survive a mountain lion attack (27)
  • Keep in mind that ... (39)
  • mating season (40)
  • keep good company (42)
  • plan on entering ... (43)
  • keep it on a leash (49)
  • call for help (52)
  • in the event of (53) 
  • keep an eye on (58)
  • at risk of ... (59)
  • respond to (66)
  • hold you ground (69)
  • put up a fight (74)
  • make direct eye contact with (82)
  • at the top of your lungs (89)
  • stay on the defensive (93)
  • strike back (96)
  • in the wild (128)
  • increase your odds of ... (131)


4. Grammar and usages
  • The formidable hunter was just 15 feet away, silently watching them. (7; present participle)
  • Once hunted to the point of extinction, mountain lion populations are one the rise. (20; past participle) 
  • Ask park ranger ... if there have been any sightings. (34)
  • two thirds of mountain lion victims are children (60)
  • By running away, people actually prompt lions to chase ... (66)
  • keep gazing directly at the mountain lion (115)

2011年12月14日 星期三

The Small House Movement

1. pre-reading

A tiny home tour: living in 89 square feet



2. Vocabulary: Quizlet







3. comprehension questions
  • Is there any change to the home size of America? In what way? What is people's opinion about home size? (P1)
  • Describe Shafer's house. (P2)
  • What is the goal of the Small House Movement? (P3)
  • What is the motivation of living in small homes? What is the benefit of the simple design of the houses? (P4)
  • How useful were the small houses to Katrina hurricane victims? (P5)
  • In what way can living in small houses save the environment? (P6)
  • What are the advantages of small houses? (P7)
  • What does the Small House Movement represent? (P8)


4. phrases
  • a growing number of ... (11)
  • The group has grown in popularity as ... (36)
  • allow for (48)
  • fit the needs of ... (51)
  • compared to (54)
  • prior to (62)
  • specialize in (62)
  • assist in (72)
  • focus on (89)
  • make maximum use of (89)




5. usages and grammar
  • They point out that despite their simplicity, ... (15)
  • The group's goal is to help people ... by living ... (34)
  • Whereas prices in downtown ..., costs of construction company ... (39)
  • Many hurricane victims ... have been able to ... by moving to small houses. (70)
  • ... an attractive alternative to keeping hurricane victims ... (74)
  • Susanka says the idea to build ... while she was visiting friends. (85)
  • By focusing on detail and making maximum use of ..., Susanka says ... (89)


2011年12月1日 星期四

Another Earth

 
1. reading comprehension
  • What do the author and his/her son believe? (P1)
  • How did scientists look for planets in the past? How do they do the same thing now? (P2)
  • What is "wobble" technique? (P3)
  • What is Kepler project? How difficult is it to observe stars? (P4)
  • Tell us something about Gliese 581c? (P5)
  • What is a habitable zone? What are qualities to form a habitable zone? Is Gliese 581c in a habitable zone? (P6)
  • Is it possible that life survives in the universe? (P7-8)
  • What is the author's belief about the planetary system?




2. phrases
  • is fascinated by (line 2)
  • are decorated with (line 3)
  • look through telescopes (line 5)
  • dream of (line 6)
  • a handful of (line 11)
  • to be sure (line 35)
  • rely on (line 43)
  • in the years to come (line 56)
  • habitable zone (line 66)
  • along with (line 69)
  • meet the ... criteria (line 70)
  • sustain life (line 89)
  • extraterrestrial life (line 99)
  • advance to (line 103)
  • make contact with (line 106)


3. usage and grammar
  • ..., we have to begin by observing stars. (lines 27-28)
  • Despite the complexity of the process, Kepler discovered ... (line 52)
  • Gliese 581c is bigger ... by half. (line 63)
  • ... but not so close as to boil off water ... (line 73) 
  •  The probability ... seems too high to dismiss.
  • I find it credible that ... (line 91)
  • Maybe in my lifetime, but certainly his, astronomy will have advanced to the point where scientists will be able to ... (line 102)


4. Quizlet

5. News report: 太陽系外發現「超級地球」 可能有生物

6. illustrations

  • Kepler project: looking for planets by determining the brightness of a star


  • Kepler project: Observing a decrease in the brightness of a star is very difficult, just as we see a flea creeping across the headlights of a motorcar.


  • wobble technique: If a star wobbles, that means there is a planetary system in which the star is pulled by planets.